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5 Facts you should know about
Farmer’s lung disease
1
Farmer's Lung Disease is a type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis, an allergic lung disease, triggered by repeated inhalation of moldy hay, straw, or other agricultural materials
2
It primarily affects individuals with prolonged exposure to moldy agricultural dust, such as farmers, causing an immune response leading to lung inflammation and damage
3
Symptoms typically include cough, shortness of breath, fever, and malaise, appearing hours after exposure to the allergens and resolving within days if further exposure is avoided
4
Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, lung function tests, imaging studies like chest X-rays or CT scans, and sometimes, blood tests or bronchoscopy with fluid analysis
5
Treatment primarily focuses on avoiding exposure to the allergen, symptomatic relief with corticosteroids during acute exacerbations, and in severe cases, immunosuppressive therapy
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